
Katie Lemley, Bud Lemley, Kelle Lemley, Lisa Lemley Bezold, and Dave Bezold
(foreground) Abigail Bezold and Tyler Bud Bezold - 2007
Who We Are
Lemley Yarling Management Co. was formed in 1986 and offers investment advice
and money management services. Lemley Yarling is not currently
accepting new clients.
Lemley Yarling Management Co., a SEC-registered
investment advisor, provides investment advice to those clients who wish to
have a complete financial relationship. Lemley, Yarling Management Co. provides
individualized portfolio management services for investors who want
professionals they know, to manage or share the management of their
investments. Accounts are managed on a discretionary basis. The minimum initial
size for accounts is $200,000. Lemley, Yarling Management Co. currently manages
over $70 million. The normal management arrangement is an annual fee of 1% of
assets under management. When transactions are made in the managed accounts the
commission rate per transaction is $6 plus 2.5 cents per share
Lemley, Yarling & Co., a
NASD-registered broker-dealer, acting solely as an agent to execute trades,
provides execution services for Lemley Yarling Management Co. clients at the
rate of $6 plus 2.5 cents per share. LY & Co. also executes trades for non-managed
accounts at a negotiated rate with a $25 minimum charge.
Ralph Lemley (Bud) graduated from Georgetown University in 1965 with a degree in economics and began his business career that year in the operations department of Wayne Hummer & Co., a NYSE-member firm located in Chicago. After becoming a registered representative in 1967, he handled individuals' accounts and established the firm's bond department. In 1971, he interrupted his securities career to own and operate a small dairy farm in Wisconsin and publish a weekly newspaper. Upon returning to Wayne Hummer & Co., in 1977, he again handled individuals' accounts, while also reorganizing the firm's stock trading department and creating what is now a $1 billion plus management company/ mutual fund complex. He became a partner of the firm in 1981. In April, 1983, he resigned his partnership to join The Chicago Corporation, as a Senior Vice-President and began formal publication of the Lemley Letter. In 1984, Bud, Kathy, and Don started Ralph J. Lemley Management Co., and in October, 1986, they left Chicago Corp. and established Ralph J. Lemley & Co. In April, 1988, the name of the companies were changed to Lemley Yarling Management Co., and Lemley, Yarling & Co. Kathleen Pinto (Kathy) began her securities career in April 1974. She has worked in all phases of the retail brokerage business. Kathy is a
director of Lemley Yarling Management Co., and manages the day to day operations of the firm. Sharon Minetti has been associated with Lemley Yarling Management Co.for 20 years. She joined the Group from Wayne Hummer & Co back in the
mid 1980s and has worked for them and other investment firms since that time. Sharon is now a homemaker but spends one day a week in the office assisting
Kathy.
Donald Yarling (Don) was a founding owner of Lemley Yarling & Co. and an integral part of the firm from 1986 until his death from
AIDS in April 1994. Don attended the University of Missouri until 1972 and graduated from the University of Illinois in 1974. He began his securities career at the
Chicago firm of Blunt Ellis & Simmons Inc. the following year. After joining Wayne Hummer & Co. in 1977, he worked in the operations department
until 1981, when he joined Bud to create the Wayne Hummer Money Fund. As portfolio manager, he was responsible for credit analysis and trading strategy.
Under their management, the fund received an AAA rating from the Standard & Poor's Corp. In 1983, Don became manager of Wayne Hummer's bond
department. He joined The Chicago Corp. as Vice-President in May, 1984, and established a private investors' fixed income unit. Don joined Bud and Kathy in
founding Lemley Yarling & Co. in 1986. Kathryn Lemley (Katie) graduated from Georgetown University in 1966 and earned a MSN from Loyola University in 1983, and a Ph.D.
in Nursing Science from the University of Illinois at Chicago in 1999. She is a consultant for Lemley Yarling Management Co. Where Accounts Are Maintained
Unless directed otherwise, all managed accounts are maintained at Mesirow Financial, a New York Stock Exchange - member firm, which is
the clearing correspondent for Lemley, Yarling & Co. (LYC). Mesirow Financial provides record keeping and execution services, custody of securities and cash balances, and extension of credit on margin transactions. These services are provided under a written Clearing Agreement between Mesirow Financial and LYC. All accounts earn interest on credit balances held for re-investment. All accounts are protected by SIPC to $500,000, $100,000 of which may be cash. Lemley Yarling Management Co. also manages accounts held in trust or custody at banks. For large accounts, Lemley, Yarling Management Co. can assist in establishing a trust or custodial account at a bank of the client's choice.
Stock Market Strategy
Our portfolio management follows
an investment philosophy that buys good quality stocks when they are out of
favor. This investment philosophy infers that all companies, no matter how
smart the people in charge, eventually have problems with earnings or sales -
either because of incorrect internal business decisions or because of external
market forces. When this bad news hits the marketplace, selling occurs and the
price of the stock drops. After a period of time, those who run the company
usually solve the problem, earnings start to improve, institutions become more
aggressive buyers on the good news, and the price of the stock goes up. Just
because a stock is down is not a reason to buy. Rather, it is a reason to begin
looking at the company's fundamentals. We stress book value, cash flow, low
debt, insider ownership, previous market performance, and patience. Because of
the volatility of the stock markets that we have experienced over the years
during many market phases, we usually dedicate at very large percentage of a
portfolio to short term U.S. Treasury notes or cash equivalents.
From 2000 to early 2005 we altered our investment strategy
because of the extreme volatility in stock prices that resulted from the tech
bubble and its aftermath. As a result, we were very quick to take profits and
losses and turnover in the accounts increased greatly. We maintained an
unusually large cash position at times when we believed there was above average
market uncertainty and risk. This rapid trading was not our preferred method of
managing money since it places stress on us and on our clients. But we believed
the stock and bond markets had become more of a casino than a place to invest
for the long haul, and as long as the controlling interests in the stock
markets are hedge funds and traders we were compelled to adjust our style. As a
result we generated mostly short term profits. This fact has no effect on tax
free accounts but it does affect taxable accounts. Our philosophy is that any
gain is better than a loss and our rapid trading enabled us to enjoy great
success over the 12/31/1998
to 12/31/2003 years. The
Model Portfolio more than doubled in value while the S&P 500 was basically
unchanged during that time period. Even many of our most conservative accounts
rose over 50% during that time period. But times have once again changed.
We were taken aback by the swift
downturn of our portfolios in 2004 and early 2005 and so reexamined our trading
philosophy. Times change and so do markets. Upon review, we noticed that our
portfolio gains in January 2004 and in November/ December 2004 were in the low
priced speculative stocks like those that had provided outsized returns the
previous three years. But it was obvious that we were not quick enough in our
selling to lock in those gains in 2004 and 2005 before the roof fell in. That’s
because the markets have become a casino where day to day trading is controlled
by hedge funds. Thus we decided it was prudent to adjust our trading
vehicles.
And so that is why the portfolios
- when we are in a trading mode - contain mostly big cap
companies. We are neither prescient nor brave enough to catch by trendy
stocks nor do we usually want to trade stocks making
new highs or backing off new highs. We think that buying out of favor big caps
is a more prudent trading approach. We continue to attempt to time the
markets as we have for the last eight years; the difference is the quality of
stocks we are using for this endeavor.
Managing a portfolio requires a balancing act between client hopes and market
risk. The
Lemley Letter Model Portfolio
stock selections
usually perform as well as or better than the popular averages. But sometimes,
most often when the markets are in a speculative phase, our total portfolio under
performs the popular averages. So too with the performance of our managed
accounts. That is because for the last 20 years since the 1987 crash we have
always maintained a large cash/short term bond position in accounts. Portfolios
that we construct for clients are meant to: participate in stock market rallies
(stock portion); survive stock market collapses (cash, stock and bond portion);
and allow the client to sleep nights.
Our investing method differs from money managers who are given funds and told
to seek the highest return by being fully invested in common stocks at all
times. Those managers have a different objective than we, for they are trying
to outperform the markets, period. Thus, if the markets are up 30% and the
mutual fund is up 35%, that manager is a success. Correspondingly, if the
markets are down 30%, and the mutual fund is down 25%, that manager is also
successful. We, on the other hand, manage client funds with the intention of
earning a satisfactory return on a risk-reward basis while hopefully mitigating
the pitfalls of serious market declines.
It's important to understand that the spectacular returns of hedge funds that
are mentioned in the media may have been derived by taking spectacular risks,
and/or because the time period shown encompasses a market low to market high.
For example, the advertised 30% + annualized returns on "hedge funds"
are obtained by being highly leveraged (investing with borrowed money).
Leverage in these funds sometimes exceeds 10 to 1 ($10 borrowed for every $1
invested).
In an investment account that contains
all a client’s available investment monies, an annualized return over 10%
for any long period of time (five years or more) is a goal to strive for rather
than a result to be expected. Again, the time period shown in advertising
usually involves a market low to market high. Such a return is attained by
being fully invested in common stocks
in a roaring bull market. We take a much more conservative approach for most
accounts that we manage that need monthly income checks, college tuition or are
retired. Also the money in our managed
accounts is treated as all the investment money that a client has to invest.
We do not attempt to match the performance of aggressive capital appreciation
funds, since we would have to be fully invested in common stocks that do not
meet the requirements of our investment criteria during speculative market
phases. We take a risk avoidance approach to investing rather than trying
to "beat the market."
Investing involves assuming risk. We tend to be cautious traders. In reviewing
our conduct and willingness to assume exposure to market risk, it is obvious that we were more willing to
assume risk for clients when we and they were younger than we are now. We
raise cash whenever we perceive excess volatility and speculation entering the
markets.
Back in December, 1983, we added a Model Portfolio to the Lemley Letter. Unlike
many stock market writers, we actually buy and sell and charge commissions and
fees in our "Model Portfolios", rather than use the S & P Index
as a proxy for stocks. We do this because our clients and most investors don't
and shouldn't use futures, options, etc. Because all portfolios are
"living" investments, they reflect the time period in which they were
started and subsequent changes. Thus, when we open a new account we do not
construct the new portfolio exactly as the Model because of various factors
including, but not limited to: 1) A portfolio up 12 times in value over time
and under our management can psychologically accept more risk than a new one
now coming under management. 2) A long time client is more accustomed to our
trading strategy than a new client. 3) No money is ever removed from the model
portfolio while most of our clients have monthly, semi-annual, or annual income
needs and 4) risk tolerances vary among clients.
We use the Model Portfolio to show the performance of our investment advice.
The Model Portfolio is an actual account funded with our own money. The Model
is usually more aggressively managed than most of our client portfolios. When a
client asked us why the Model Portfolio always seems to be more fully invested
than his account, our answer was that the Model Portfolio never calls and asks
for money, or why we bought or sold something. The Model Portfolio always loves
us, appreciates everything we do, and understands that we can't always be right.
PAST PERFORMANCE IS NO INDICATOR
OF FUTURE PERFORMANCE.
Bond Market Strategy Lemley Yarling Management Co. takes the same approach to investing in bonds that we use in the stock market, i.e., buying low and selling high. When purchasing fixed income securities we usually buy U.S. Treasury securities. That's because U.S. Treasuries are of the highest quality - with no credit risk. The only two factors that affect the prices of U.S. Treasury bonds are maturity and coupon rate. In the bond market, we "buy low" by extending maturities (selling two year notes to buy five to ten year maturity notes) when we believe interest rates are relatively high (bond prices are low). When we perceive interest rates to be relatively low (bond prices are high), we "sell high" the five to ten year notes have risen in price and reinvest in shorter-term securities. This is because the longer the maturity of any bond or bond fund, the greater the price volatility. Therefore, when interest rates change, longer-term bonds are going to rise or fall in price to a greater degree than short-term bonds. .....defensive And so, when we believe interest rates are low, we maintain a defensive position by only owning short-term, less than five year average maturity, U.S. Treasury securities. Unfortunately, most investors, when interest rates are low, reach for a small degree of extra current income by buying long-term bonds. Or worse, they buy high yield bonds, GNMA's, or high yield mutual funds. These "high yield" funds not only purchase speculative bonds, but the maturity on the bonds these funds own is usually fifteen years to thirty years. When interest rates rise and we are buying seven year U.S. Treasuries, those short-sighted, current yield-oriented investors, who purchased long maturity corporate bonds or high yield mutual funds when interest rates were low, have big losses in their bond portfolios and are locked into a low current yield based on prices paid. Fixed income investors, like stock investors, must consider both current yield and capital gains as part of a sound, prudent investment strategy. Turnover, Fees and Commissions No fees, charges, or mistakes are hidden when a client deals with us. Our clients see all our fees and transaction costs, and the
prices at which we purchase and sell securities, and all our winners, and losers. That makes us much more accountable to our clients,
and much more careful in our management of our clients funds.
SUMMARY OF BUSINESS CONTINUITY PLAN
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